康复护理干预对防止脑卒中患者跌倒的作用

Effects of Rehabilitation Nursing Intervention on the Tumble of Stroke Patients

目的:探讨康复护理干预对防止脑卒中患者跌倒的作用。方法:脑卒中患者70例随机分为观察组和对照组各35例,均给予神经内科常规药物治疗,观察组患者在治疗前、治疗中均配合评估、心理康复、运动训练,药物、助行器和家庭康复指导等康复护理干预。结果:治疗3个月后随访,2组患者跌倒次数及计时起立行走测试(TUG)评分与治疗前比较明显降低,Berg平衡量表(BBS)及跌倒效能量表(MFES)评分明显提高(P<0.01或0.05),且观察组与对照组比较,观察组表现更显著(P<0.01或0.05)。结论:康复护理干预对降低脑卒中患者的跌倒有积极作用。

Objective： To explore the effects of rehabilitation nursing intervention on the tumble of stroke patients. Methods： Seventy stroke patients were randomly divided into two groups： observation group and control group （n=35 in each group）. Patients in both groups were subjected to conventional drug treatment, while those in observation group received rehabilitation nursing interventions such as evaluation, psychological rehabilitation, movement training, drug instruction, walker instruction, family rehabilitation instrument additionally. Three months later, both groups received functional evaluation. Results： The frequency of tumble and TUG scores in both groups were singnificantly decreased after treatment as compared those before treatment and those in observation group were lower than in control group （P〈0. 05, 0. 01）. BBS and MFES scores were higher after treatment than those before treatment, while those in observation group were higher than in control group （P〈0.05,0. 01 ）. Conclusion： Rehabilitation nursing intervention is effective to decrease the tumble of stroke patients.