日本以信息公开诉讼反腐败的经验及其法治意义

Japan's Experiences and Significance of Ruling by Law on Anti-corruption through Information Publicity Litigation

日本于1980年代中期,开始出现了一种新型行政诉讼案件,即交际费、食粮费信息公开诉讼,其历时久,影响大,不仅制止公款消费效果明显,而且推进了行政程序法、信息公开法等重要法律的制定,为实现日本行政法制由近代法治到现代法治的升级换代作出了特殊贡献,对发展我国的信息公开与反腐倡廉制度具有借鉴意义。

Since the mid-1980s, a new style of administrative litigation cases, namely, the cases such as information publicity litigation of communication costs and sustenance fees, has emerged in Japan. It has lasted for such a long time, and caused so enormous influence that it has not only achieved remarkable results in suppressing public funds consumption, but also caused Administrative Procedure Act, Freedom of Information Act and other important laws to come into being. What＇s more, it has made special contributions to upgrade Japanese administrative legal system to modern rule of law, which is of much significance to develop anti-corruption and information publicity system in China.