论人类未来文明是物种文明——兼评其他两种未来文明观

Future Human Civilization is the Civilization of Species——Also A Comment on Two Other Views on Future Civilization

迄今为止,许多学者对传统至现代通行的传统文明观念及其文化生活方式提出了系统的质疑和批判,并提出了取代传统文明观的未来文明观,和重新设计人类未来的文化生活方式,其中主要有生态文明观、和谐文明观与高懿德所提出的物种文明观。物种文明观以为:传统至当代的文明本质上是一种以人种为尺度的人种文明,未来文明在本质上则是以物种为尺度的物种文明,"物种文明"这一概念是对未来文明本质的准确定义和把握。生态文明观的理论和实践只是探寻和走向未来物种文明形态的中间过渡环节,不是人类文明的真正未来形态。和谐文明观作为对未来文明观的一种描述诚有许多可取之处,但未把握未来文明的真正本质,是一种尚未成熟的未来文明观。

Up to the present, many scholars have put forward a systemic query and criticism on the traditional civilization idea and its corresponding cultural life style that has lasted from tradition to contemporary age, and have already put forward a substitution view on future civilization with redesigned future cultural life mode for humans. Among them are the views of eco-civilization, harmony-civilization and species-civilization brought forward by Gao Yi-de. The view of species-civilization thinks that the essence of the traditional civilization is one kind of civilization based on the dimension of mankind, the future civilization in essence is the civilization based on the dimension of species, so that the conception ＂species-civilization＂ is the accurate definition and grasp on the future civilization; eco-civilization＇s theory and practice is just the intermediate stage to probe into and march towards the future specie-civihzation, and it isn＇t the genuine human beings configuration in the future; the view of harmony-civihzation, as a description to the view of the future civilization, which has a lot of strongpoint, but not grasping the genuine essence of future civilization, hence isn＇t the mature view of future civilization.