西方哲学史中的实践范畴

The Category of Practice in the Western History of Philosophy

哲学史是以哲学思想史的方式体现的人的实践活动的历史,实践的阐释对哲学发展至关重要。回顾西方哲学史,对实践的认识可以划分为三个阶段:初期,从自然哲学中人的不在场到道德实践的转折;中期,从神学中人的实践活动的遮蔽到近代哲学中认识论范式对于实践的统治;现代,马克思对实践范畴科学而完整的揭示。由此,可以看到马克思对实践的阐释对实践范畴的发展具有归结性意义。

The history of philosophy embodies the history of people＇s practice in the way of the philosophy spirits. The illumination of Practice is a key for the philosophy development. In the western history of philosophy, the study for Practice can be divided into three phases： the early phase, from the mankind absence in the natural philosophy to the moral practice; the metaphase, from the defilade on the mankind practice in theology to the dominion from the epistemology on Practice in modem philosophy; and the modem phase, Marx reveals the integrated and scientific practice category. It can be seen that Marx＇s explanation to Practice has a great concluding significance to the development of the category of Practice Theory.