人生归有道 衣食固其端——论吴敬梓对陶渊明独善思想的继承和发展

On Ethics the Right Path,Life with No Fear Depends——On Wu Jingzi's Inheriting and Developing the Thought of Personal Integrity by Tao Yuanming

"人生归有道,衣食固其端",语见陶渊明《庚戌岁九月中于西田获早稻》,它对吴敬梓独善思想的最终形成产生了重要影响。但吴敬梓为广大士人提供的生存模式已不再是陶渊明的农业劳动,他还根据新的时代特征和他自己的人生经历为它注入了新的内容,为读书人的自立独善开拓了一条更为广阔的道路。

The line of ＂On ethics the right path, life with no fear depends＂ is taken from ＂Harvest of Early Rice in September of the Year＂ by Tao Yuanming. This works effected important influence to Wu Jingzi＇s final formation of personal integrity thinking. However, the life style described by Wu Jingzi was no longer the farm labor by Tao Yuanming. Wu Jingzi also put in new contents in his works on the basis of newer epoch features and his won life experience to open up a broader way for the independent personal integrity of scholars.