明清徽州宗族的分房与轮房——以文书资料为中心

On Fang split and Fang alternation in public affairs management of Huizhou in lineages in Ming-Qing Dynasties

分房是宗族分化的动态表现,联房则体现宗族联合乃至构房成族的重组趋向。明清徽州宗族普遍实施轮房管理,这种管理形式具有相对平等性、独立性和灵活性特征。

Fang split mirrors dynamical clan division,Fang combination enbodies clan regouping and restructuring.In Ming-Qing Dynasties,Huizbou clans universally implement the system of managing public affairs in turn by single split Fang,and equality,independance and flexibility characterize this system.