农村劳动力升级转移与流出地社会经济激发式发展——以福建省沙县依托沙县小吃业促进农村劳动力转移为例

Ascending Transference of Rural Labor Force and Socio-economic Excitation-development of the Migrant Area:An Example of Promoting the Transference of Rural Labor Force by Relying on Snacks Industry in Sha County of Fujian province

农村劳动力升级转移是指某地农村劳动转移后,到异地自我雇用或自主创业模式。与雇工式劳动转移相比较,自我雇用者收入水平较高,有利于资本积累与技术积累,也有利于创业精神的培植。多数参与转移的劳动力其发展路径是:异地转移——自主创业(自我雇用)——积累资金与技术——回乡创业,基本上能实现"一潮("外出打工潮)带动"三潮("创业、城建与开发潮)的理想目标。在众多回乡创业农民的支持下,流出地乡村社会经济能够得到快速发展。

Ascending transference of the rural labor force refers to a pattern of which self-employment or starting a business independently is usually chosen when the rural labor force somewhere is shifted. Compared with the employee, the self-employer has higher income level, which is advantageous in the accumulation of capital and the technology, also is helpful to developing the spirit of founding a business on his own. The most participants＇ development way is as follows： shifts to another area —— self-employment （the accumulation of capital and the technology） —— returning to hometown to start an undertaking, which can basically achieve an objective by ＂a tide＂ （go out to work） driving ＂three tides＂ （the tide of self-employment, the tide of urban construction and the tide of socio-economic development）. Social economy of the migrant area can be developed rapidly in the support of the farmers returning to home village to start a project. This paper is illustrated by an example of promoting the transference of rural labor force by relying on snacks industry in Sha County of Fujian Province.