“和合”思想主导下的汉代江南经济开发与社会进步

The Economic Development and Social Progress under the Guidance of "Harmony" Thinking in the South of Yangtze River in Han Dynasty

儒家倡导的"和合"追求,在汉代正统思想中占据了主导地位。在行政实践中,心怀"政畏张急"意识的循吏们为维护社会稳定,推动文明进步发挥了重要的作用,并且成为吏治的榜样。江南的开发,因受纳来自北方数量众多的移民而实现了跃进。北方移民与原住民的关系,中央政府与区域政权的关系,儒学主流与地方文化的关系,都在"和合"的主题下得到合理调整。"江南"循吏的政治文化表现,更是东汉史的亮点。

＂Harmony＂ advocated by Confucianism held a dominant position in the orthodox thinking in the Han Dynasty. The upright officials followed ＂harmony＂, playing an important role in maintaining social stability and promoting civilized progress. The development of the south of Yangtze River made a leap owing to the acception of large numbers of migrants from the north. It is ＂harmony＂ that helped to rationally adjust the relationship between the migrants from the north and local inhabitants,between central government and local government, and between the mainstream of Confucianism and local culture. Furthermore, the upright officials＇ achievements in politics and culture are the main focus of attention in the Eastern Han history.