南平市2002～2006年麻疹流行病学特征分析

Epidemiological characteristics of measles in Nanping city(2002-2006)

目的探讨控制麻疹的策略和措施。方法用描述性流行病学方法对南平市2002-2006年麻疹发病情况进行分析。结果2002-2006年南平市麻疹年均发病率为1.72/10万,病例高度散发,报告病例城区显著高于乡镇,3-7月为高发月份,学龄前儿童及15-30岁为高发人群,流动人口病例占病例总数24.50%,未免疫及免疫史不祥人群占85.14%。结论落实麻疹综合防制措施是关键,包括以下4个方面：①提高人群的免疫覆盖率。②将育龄妇女的麻疹接种纳入控制麻疹的措施。③建立健全麻疹监测。④加强流动人口的管理。

Objective To further study the strategies and measures of measles control. Methods All the data about the epidemic situation of the incidence of measles in Naping from 2002 to 2006 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology method. Results The yearly reported average morbidity was 1.72 cases per 100 000 population. The transmission mode of the measles was highly sporadic. The morbidity in the urban area was higher than that in the rural area. March to July was the epidemical period for measles.0-7 years old and 15-30 years old were age-vulnerable to measles. 24. 5% of the measles cases were in the floating population, 85.2% were in the non-vaccinated or vaccinatlon-hlstory-unknown cases. Conclusion It is necessary to take measures to control measles, such as：①to eliminate immunization-blank population by increasing immunization coverage in the general population.②to vaccinate measles vaccine in the child-bearing-age women. ③to strengthen the measles surveillance and improving its quality.④to strengthen the management of the migrant population and raising its immunization coverage rate.