化妆品微生物污染状况分析

Analysis on microorganism contamination status of cosmetics

目的:反映江苏化妆品微生物污染情况。方法:按卫生部化妆品卫生规范中规定微生物检验方法。结果:3年共做化妆品1478份,检出带菌样品17份,检出率为1.15%,超标样品12份,超标率为0.81%。其中企业送检的1413份样品中检出13份带菌样品,检出率为0.92%;9份超标样品,超标率为0.64%。监督样品65份检出4份带菌样品,检出率为6.15%;3份超标样品,超标率为4.62%。结论:3年之间检出率和超标率经统计学检验无显著性差异(P>0.05)。监督样品检出率和超标率高于送检样品检出率和超标率,两者之间检出率和超标率经统计学检验有显著性差异(P<0.01)。建议加强对市场的监督管理。

Objective：To investigate the microorganism contamination status of cosmetics in jiangsu province.Methods：The detection was performed according to hygienic standard for cosmetics.Results：A total of 1478 cosmetic samples had been tested during 3 years,17 of which were contaminated by microorganism and 12 exceeded the standard.The detection rate and the standard-exceeded rate was 1.15% and 0.81%,respectively.Among 1413 samples from enterprises,13 samples were contaminated and 9 samples exceeded.The detection rate and the excess rate of enterprise samples was 0.92% and 0.64%,respectively.4 of 65 monitor samples were contaminated,and the detection rate was 6.15%.3 samples exceeded the standard,and the excess rate was 4.62%.Conclusion：No significant differences are found in the detection rate and the excess rate among 3 years（P〉0.05）.The detection rate and the excess rate of monitor samples higher than enterprise samples,and the difference is of statistical significance（P〈0.01）.It is important to strengthen the monitoring of markets.