社会分层、文化传统与高考制度改革

Social Stratification,Cultural Tradition and Reform of College Entrance Examination

我国的普通高等学校招生考试制度是由国家权力部门组织实施的国家制度体系的重要组成部分,其属性已经不是一般意义上的教育考试评价方式,而是国家实施社会选择、维护社会公平、实现社会阶层流动的重要机制。高考制度改革并非单纯的教育改革问题,而是社会整体改革的一个重要组成部分。思考高考制度改革的问题不能从单一的立场出发,而要从经济、社会、政治、文化等多个维度进行综合分析。

College entrance examination system is administered by the government in China, which is an important part of our country＇s system. In essence, it is no longer an educational evaluating method in the common sense, but an important mechanism of making a social choice, maintaining social equality and achieving the social mobility. The reform of college entrance examination is not simply the educational reform, but an important part of social reform. So we must make a comprehensive analysis of such aspects as economy, society, politics ＂and culture when considering the reform of college entrance examination.