1Benjamin EJ, Wolf PA, D'Agostino RB, et al. Impact of atrial fibrllation on the risk of death:the Framingham Heart study. Circulation, 1998,98:946-952.
2Connolly SJ. Preventing stroke in atrial fibrillation:why are so many eligible patients not receiving anticoagualant therapy? CMAJ, 1999,161:533-534.
3Wolf PA, Mitchell JB, Baker CS, et al. Impact of atrial fibrillation on mortality, stroke, and medical costs. Arch Intern Med, 1998,158:229-234.
4Haissaguerre M, Jais P, Shah DC, et al. Spontaneous initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats iriginating in the pulmonary veins. N Engl J Med, 1998, 339:659-666.
5Pappone C, Santinelli V. Atrial fibrillation ablation: state of the art. Am J Cardiol, 2005, 96:59L-64L.
6Pappone C, Vineenzo Sanntinelli. Substrate Ablation in Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2006, 17:S23- S27.
7Ouyang F, Ernst S, Chun J, et al. Electrophysiological findings during ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation with eleetroanatomie mapping and double Lasso catheter technique. Circulation, 2005, 112:3038-3048.
8Haissaguerre M, Hocini M, Sanders P, et al. Catheter ablation of longlasting persistent atrial fibrillation: clinical outcome and mechanisms of subsequent arrhythmias. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, 2005, 16:1138-1147.
9Kopecky SL, Gersh B J, McGoon MD, et al. Lone atrial fibrillation in elderly persons: a markerfor cardiovascular risk. Arch Int Med, 1999, 159:1118-1122.
10Qi WenHang. Retrospective investigation of hospitalised patients with atrial fibrillation in China's Mainland. Int J Cardiol, 2005, 105:283-287.
