经济生活与文学活动之关系及其研究途径

On Relation Between Economy and Literature and Its Research Method

经济生活不仅伴随于文学活动的过程,而且直接参与并影响文学的活动,这种对文学活动的影响表现为文学发展、演进的动力,源于人的原欲,表现于生活中的利益,流注于情感,内涵于美感。正因如此,从经济生活的视角研究文学便是文学研究的一条可行之路,其基本方法视角有与之相关的四个方面:其一,寻找经济与文学在人的欲求层面的共生关系;其二,寻求经济利益与文学表现在情感层面的共震关系;其三,寻找利益情感与精神情感在美感层面的交融转换关系;其四,寻找经济生活与文学生活在生活层面的共源性、契合性的关系。

Economic activities' influence on literature is that evolutional power of literature is originated from human desire and therefore an available method of literary study from perspective of economic activities emerges.The essay argues four aspects related to such method which include:their co-existence in the level of human desire;the sensible resonance of economic interest and literary representation;association and conversion of interests and spirits;correspondence between economic activities and literary ones.