影响阴道炎预后的行为因素分析

Analysis of Behavioral Factors Influencing Vaginitis Prognosis

目的:探讨影响阴道炎预后的相关行为因素,为进一步改进阴道炎的治疗方案,提高治愈率提供依据。方法:通过妇科普查和门诊就诊收集阴道炎患者359例,采用流行病学问卷调查方法收集每一位患者的人口学特征及相关卫生行为信息,通过实验室检查判定治疗效果,采用χ2检验和Logistic回归分析法进行统计分析。结果:借穿他人内裤、将内裤与其他衣物混洗以及有盆腔炎史是值得重视的影响阴道炎预后的行为因素,其OR值分别为11.537(P=0.021)、7.734(P=0.004)和2.798(P=0.021)。结论:阴道炎的治疗不能仅依赖药物,同时对患者进行健康教育,帮助其形成良好的卫生习惯对治疗的结果非常重要。

Objective：To investigate behavioral factors that may influence the prognosis of vaginitis, and provide evidence to improve protocols and promote cure rote. Methods：359 patients from outpatient service or general gynecological survey were recruited. Epidemiological questionnaire were used to collect demographic characteristics and related health behavior information, which were then processed by X^2 test and analysis of Logistic regression. Results： Important influencing factors on vaginitis prognosis are wearing underwear of others, washing the underwear together with other clothing and the history of pelvic inflammatory disease. The values of OR were 11.537 （ P= 0, 021 ）, 7.734 （ P = 0.004） and 2.798 （ P= 0,021 ） respectively.Conclusions＇： Treating vaginitis does not only depend on drugs, but also on health education. In order to achieve good outcome, it is very important to help patients develop good health habits.