自体血回输的研究进展

Research progress in autotransfusion

在临床用血日益增多的今天，血源日趋紧张，异体输血有传播肝炎、爱滋病，输错血型导致溶血等危险，血液保护已被提到日程上，自体血回输受到广泛的重视，它避免了异体输血可能带来的不良反应和传染性疾病的传播，对机体影响不大，有较大的优越性，是一种安全、有效的血液保护方法。现就其优点、适应证、禁忌症及其影响作一综述。

Autotransfusion has already been relatively a safe procedure for its low possibility of adverse reactions and the avoidance of infectious diseases arising from homologous transfusion. This review gives a briefly introduction about its advantages, indications and contraindications as well as its physiologic influences over clinical patients.