谈“插说”和“追补”

A Study on Insertion and Complement

"插说"和"追补"是现代汉语语法中的两个术语,用以描写句子的部分动态变化。从言语交际的实际出发,结合信息传递理论、言语交际过程及交际中主体的认知加工和选择原则等,对"插说"和"追补"重新进行解释。句子的动态变化是表层现象,"插说"和"追补"的真正本质是信息补偿和交际反馈。

＂Insertion＂ and ＂complement＂ as two terms of modem Chinese grammar, describe the partial dynamic changes of a sentence. This article, starting from the reality of verbal communication, conjoining with information transfer theory and the cognitive adding and selecting principle of the subject in communication and its process, reiterates these two terms and believes that information compensation and communicative feed are the essence of ＂Insertion＂ and ＂complement＂ but not the dynamic change, which is only the surface.