摘要
利用一种活性可控聚合方法——可逆加成断裂链转移(RAFT)聚合将水溶性聚合物以共价键接枝到单壁碳纳米管的表面,从而制得一种水溶性的单壁碳纳米管(SWCNT)。RAFT聚合采用丙烯酸作为单体,双硫酯(PhCS(S)CH(CH3)Ph)为链移剂。结果表明:聚丙烯酸(PAA)已通过共价键接到单壁碳纳米管表面。经RAFT聚合得到的单壁碳纳米管表面接枝聚丙烯酸(PAA-g-SWCNT)在水中的溶解性得到了显著改善。
Water-soluble single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) were prepared by grafting water-soluble polymer to their surface by a kind of controlled/living radical polymerization. Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization was used for this purpose using acrylic acid as a monomer and a dithio compound, PhCS (S) CH ( CH3 ) Ph, as a chain transfer agent that was covalently bonded to the surface of the SWCNTs. Results showed that poly ( acrylic acid) (PAA) was covalently connected to the surface of the SWCNTs and the resultant product, PAA grafted SWCNTs, had a high solubility in water.
出处
《新型炭材料》
SCIE
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第1期25-29,共5页
New Carbon Materials
关键词
单壁碳纳米管
聚丙烯酸
活性可控聚合
重氮化
可逆加成断裂链转移聚合
Single-walled carbon nanotube
Poly ( acrylic acid)
Controlled/living polymerization
Diazotization
Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization