高分子表面活性剂及其在纺织印染加工中的应用

Macromolecular surfactants and their uses in textile dyeing and printing working

介绍了高分子表面活性剂种类(按来源可分为天然高分子表面活性剂和合成高分子表面活性剂,按离子可分为阴离子、阳离子、两性和非离子型)、制备方法[天然高分子表面活性剂(天然高分子化学改性),合成高分子表面活性剂(两亲性表面活性单体聚合、亲水-疏水性单体共聚、高分子化学反应)]以及在纺织印染助剂中的应用,重点分析了高分子表面活性剂作为超分散剂以及无泡洗涤剂的应用.

Macromolecular surfactants are presented for their categories （natural and synthetic ones according to their origins, and anionic, cationic, amphoteric and nonionic ones according to their ionicity）, their preparation methods （natural ones or modified natural ones, synthetic ones （e.g., polymerization of double-affinity monomers, copolymerization of hydrophilic and-phobic monomers and macromolecular reactions） and their uses in textile auxiliaries, particularly their uses as super-dispersants and foamless detergents.