论马克思主义美学在我国当代的演变

On the Marxist Aesthetic Ideas and Its Evolution in Modern China

马克思主义美学研究是上个世纪五六十年代随着苏联实践派美学的引入而在我国开始并发展起来的。马克思主义美学不同于以往的一切美学,就在于把实践观点引入美学研究,从而为我们提供了一种新的理论基点和思维方式,为我们看待美学问题打开了一个全新的视界。尽管实践论美学离它所要达到的要求还有相当的距离,但审美心理学、审美文化学的研究都只有建立在这个基础上,并与之结合起来,才能有所前进而不至于再走回头路。这种综合研究就是我国马克思主义美学建设和发展之路。

Marxist Aesthetics was introduced into China in the 1950-1960s with Soviet Practical Aesthetics, the study of which began and flourished ever since. Marxist Aesthetics differ from any previous ones in that it upholds a practical position in the study of Aesthetics, thus it sets a new theoretical base and presents a new way of thinking and opens a new horizon for Aesthetic studies. Although Practical Aesthetics does not reach the goal it sets, it does set a scientific base for the Aesthetic study in China. Just on it should China＇s Aesthetic psychology and Aesthetic culture study be based, and can progress rather than move backward. The comprehensive study is a way to be taken by China＇s Marxist Aesthetic research.