宋代江南东路农村经济研究

Research on the Rural Economy of the Southeast Area of the Yangtze River Reach in the Song Dynasty

宋代全国经济中心的南移,使长江中下游地区经济获得进一步的开发,而农村经济在其中亦占有重要地位。江南东路农村经济的跌宕起伏从一个局部阐释了宋代农村经济的兴衰。宋代江南东路农村经济发展可划分为上升、高峰、下降、再上升和衰退五个阶段,而军需负担、赋役博弈、官吏素质、自然灾害和战争破坏则是江南东路农村经济曲折起伏的重要影响因子。宋代江南东路农村经济发展是两宋之际区域经济格局形成的重要因素之一。

The rural economy of the east of Chiangnan area is the important constituent in the Song Dynasty, its unconstrained fluctuation has reflected prosperity and decline the Song Dynasty rural economy from aside. This article obtains from environment analysis on the east of Chiangnan area, inspected the countryside production natural condition and the rural population, the cultivated land quantity with emphasis. The Rural Economy of the east of Chiangnan Area in the Song Dynasty will divide into the rise, the peak, the drop, rises again and declines five stages. Finally pointed out that, the military supplies burden, Taxes and Corvee game, the goverument official quality, the natural disaster and the war destruction are the winding fluctuation important influence factor.