吴承恩与心学人物交游考证

A Probe of Wu Cheng'en's Communication with the Hsin Hsueh Scholars

明代心学思潮与《西游记》的关系已经得到学术界的广泛认同,而关于吴承恩与心学人物的交游及阳明心学对吴承恩思想和创作产生的影响等方面的考察与研究则少有学者涉足。从文献资料考证可知,吴承恩本人与心学人物万表、徐阶、李春芳、胡宗宪等人有直接接触,而与吴承恩交往的文友、亲戚、同乡、官府及各方面人士中几乎有80%以上与心学人物有过或多或少的交往和接触,这就使吴承恩能通过各种渠道了解心学思想,从青少年到晚年一直处于浓厚的心学氛围之中,为他的文学创作提供了思想基础。

The relationship of the thoughts of Ming Dynasty＇s Philosophy （Hsin hsueh） and The Pilgrimage Towards the West has been recognized by the scholars widely, but there is seldom study on the communication of Wu cheng＇en and the Hsin hsueh＇s schoolars, the influence of the Hsin hsueh on the Wu Cheng＇en＇s mentality and composition. On the base of Song Kefu＇s reasearch, this thesis will study on the communication of Wu cheng＇en and Hu Zongxian, and the indirect communication of Wu cheng＇en and the Hsin hsueh＇s schoolars, such like Qian Dehong, Luo Hongxian,Tang Shunzhi, etc.