中外高等教育管理体制比较研究

A Contrastive Analysis of the Higher Education Management System between China and the West

比较我国与西方国家高等教育管理体制,权力配置模式存在重大差异。在政府与学校关系中,西方国家为学校本位,我国为政府本位;在学校内行政权力与学术权力关系中,西方国家为学术本位,我国为行政本位。我国高等教育管理体制改革的目标是,从政府本位转变到学校本位,从行政本位转变到学术本位。树立"管理就是服务"的观念是转变成功的关键。

According to the comparison of higher education management system in China and abroad, we could find that there are so many significant differences. In the distribution model of management powers. In the relationship between government and university, the university is the subject of management, otherwise, the government is it in our country; in the rela tionship between internal administrative power of university and academic power, the academic is the standard in western countries, and the administration is the standard in China. The reform purpose of higher education management system is. the subject of government is transformed into the subject of university and the standard of administration is shifted to the standard of academic, meanwhile, the core of transformation is the change of the idea of ＂management is service＂.