对社会转型期我国政治认同重构的新思考——基于哈贝马斯的“重建性”合法性理论的启示

On New Thinking about the Reconstruction of China's Political Identification in Social Transformation Period——Based on the Revelation of Habermas' "Reconstructed" Validity Theory

政治认同是人们产生的一种对现存政治体系情感和意识上的归属感。社会转型时期,重构我国政治认同是政治学理论研究和政治生活现实的双重诉求。基于哈贝马斯的"重建性"合法性理论的启示,应从价值规范和经验事实两方面对社会转型期我国政治认同重构进行新思考:一方面,以和谐、正义、民主、法治、自由和平等为社会转型期我国政治认同重构的基本价值取向;另一方面,以增进公民对执政党的认同、提高政府的公信力、提升公民政治社会化程度以及保障公民的基本权利为社会转型期我国政治认同重构的具体经验取向。

Political identification is the emotional and conscious sense of belonging of the people toward the existing political system. In social transformation period, recortstmeting Clfina＇ s political identification is the dual demand of theoretical research in polities and the political life reality. This article, based on the Habermas＇ ＂reconstructed＂ validity theory and its revelation, makes a new thinking about the recortstmetion of China＇ s political identification in social transition period from the value norms and actual experiences： on the one hand, the harmony, the justice,the democracy, the government by law, the freedom and the equality are basic value orientations of the reeortstruetion of China＇ s political identification in social transition period; on the other hand, promoting the citizen＇s acknowlegement of the party in power, enhancing credibility of the government, promoting the citizens political socialization degree as well as safeguarding citizen ＇ s basic right are the concrete orientations of experience in the recortstruction of China ＇ s political identification in social transformation period.