385例回汉族妇女骨质疏松症的相关因素分析

Analysis on the related factors of osteoporosis in 385 women

目的了解本地区回汉族妇女原发性骨质疏松症的发病情况及其相关因素,提出预防措施。方法对体检或就诊的385例妇女进行相关因素的问卷调查,并进行骨量和骨代谢生化指标测定。结果骨量丢失及骨质疏松的发生率随增龄而增高,回族妇女高于汉族,脑力劳动组高于体力劳动组;妇女的骨量测定值与年龄、初潮年龄、孕次、产次、喝茶年数、锻炼次数/周、骨碱性磷酸酶值等呈负相关,与绝经年龄呈正相关,差异均有显著性意义(P均<0.05)。结论认识骨质疏松的危险因素,及早进行干预,能有效防治骨质疏松、预防骨折的发生。

Objective To explore the incidence and related factors of primary osteoporosis between Hui and Han ethnic women in native thereby providing reliable proof for prophylaxis and treatment. Methods The questionnaire about related factors for 20 - 60 years old women was established in our hospital, then their bone density （BD） and bone metabolic levels （Ca, P and ALP - B） were detected. Results The incidence of osteoporosis and BD loss increased with age, the number of Hui ethnic was more than that of Han ethnic, mental worker group is more than manual labor one. The value of BD was negative relate to age, first period time, pregnant number, product number, tea - drinking years, physical exercise number/week, ALP - B level. The value of BD was positive relate to menopause age. The differences were both remarkable （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion It is important to know the risk factors of osteoporosis and to prevent osteoporosis and fracture via interfering these factors as soon as possible.