3Harold Ellis. Anatomy of the thyroid and parathyroid glands[ J]. Surgery,2007,11 ( 6 ) :468 - 470.
4Leigh Delbridge. How to preserve all four parathyroid glands:understanding the vagaries of their anatomical location is key to safe autotransplantation. (PEARL) [ J ]. Contemp Surg, 2007,63 (3) :125.
二级参考文献27
1[12]Lazarus JH, Obuobie K. Thyroid disorder-an update. Postgrad Med J, 2000, 76(899): 529
2[13]Quadro L, Panariello L, Salvatore D, et al. Frequent RET proto-oncogene mutations in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 1994, 79(2): 590
3[14]Bongarzone I, Pierotti MA, Monzini N,et al. High frequency of activation of tyrosine kinase oncogenes in human papillary thyroid carcinoma. Oncogene, 1989, 4(12): 1457
4[15]Chung JK. Sodium iodide symporter: its role in nuclear medicine. J Nucl Med, 2002, 43(9): 1188
5[1]Mishra A, Agarwal A, Agarwal G, et al. Total thyroidectomy for benign thyroid disorders in an endemic region. World J Surg, 2001, 25(3): 307
6[2]Gimm O, Brauckhoff M, Thanh PN, et al. An update of thyroid surgery. Eur J Nucl Med, 2002, 29(supple 2): s447
7[3]Mazzaferri EL, Jhiang SM. Long-term impact of initial surgical and medical therapy on papillary and follicular thyroid cancer. Am J Med, 1994, 97(5): 418
8[4]Samaan NA, Schultz PN, Hickey RC, et al. The results of various modalities of carcinoma: a retrospective review of 1599 patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 1992, 75(3): 714
9[5]Udelsman RA. Differentiated thyroid cancer: less than total thyroidectomy. Ann Surg Oncol, 2000, 7(5): 382
10[6]Shaha AR. Differentiated thyroid cancer: less than total thyroidectomy. Ann Surg Oncol. 2000, 7(5): 379
