论齐鲁文化视野中的才子佳人小说

Studying on the Genius and Beauty Novels from Point of QiLu Culture

以《论语》和《孟子》两部儒家经典为代表的鲁文化,与以邹衍的阴阳五行学说为代表的齐文化,对明末清初才子佳人小说有着深刻影响。从人物形象看,才子佳人总是以孔孟之道为依归,心怀礼义而有所依违,最终合乎礼义地走向婚姻殿堂;从故事情节看,《论语》、《孟子》的内容多为才子佳人小说所取材或化用:这均显示出鲁文化影响的印迹。齐文化对才子佳人小说的内容和结构也多有影响,在某些作品中还有突出的显示,《梦中缘》就是其影响的一个极致。总的看来,齐鲁文化对才子佳人小说的影响是一个明显的文化现象,实际上也构成为才子佳人小说普遍的文化底蕴。

Lu Culture which was in the name of Lunyu and Mengzi, and Qi Culture which laid the theory of Yinyang Wuxing, had a great influnce upon the genius and beauty novels. Viewing from typical characters, the genius and beauty always taked action according the thought of Kong and Meng, and they got married at last. Viewing from plot, the genius and beauty novels often drew their material from Lunyu and Mengzi. These reveald the infltmce from Lu Culture. Qi Culture had influnce upon the content and composition of these novels, Mengzhongyuan was a prominent example in this respect. In a word, The influence which made by QiLu Culture upon the genius and beauty novels was an abvious culture phenomenon, and turned into a cardinal thought.