任务无关积极情绪与时间限制对大学生风险决策的影响

The Interaction of Anticipatory Emotions and The Time Constraint to the Risk Decision Making

利用日常生活决策任务,探讨了任务无关积极情绪和预支情绪与时间限制对风险决策的交互影响。研究结果表明:对于强调损失可能且意义重大的职业决策,积极情绪使个体表现出风险回避倾向,而时间限制通过影响个体的决策策略增强情绪状态对决策的影响作用。在无重大意义无损失可能的决策情境中,时间限制能降低个体的冒险倾向,而积极情绪通过促使个体夸大时间限制造成的压力,增强时间限制对风险决策的影响。

Taken the daily life of college students as the experimental task, this experiment tried to explore the interaction of anticipatory tions and the time restrict to the risk decision making. The restdts of the research showed： In occupational decisions which are meaningful but insist on the possibilities of losses, positive n^ods make the individuals avoid risks, while the time restrict strengthen the impacts of emotions by influencing the strategies of individual＇s decision. In the decision making of application of scholarship, time restrict can reduce individuals＇ risk taking, while positive moods strengthen the influence of time restrict to risk decision making by the pressure, which is forced by the indi- viduals＇ aggrandizement of time restrict, making the individuals＇ be cautious to the decision making in the decision making of no importance and possibilities of losses.