北魏正统化运动论略

Argument on Orthodoxy of Beiwei Dynasty

北魏为了确立与巩固自己的统治,承十六国以来的历史发展趋势,积极地推行正统化运动。历代君主大都把正统化作为政治的主导思想,尤其是通过以拓跋=、拓跋焘、元宏为中心的三个阶段正统化运动,北魏的正统形象得以确立。正统化运动推动并贯穿北魏的历史进程,是认识和理解北魏政治、军事、经济、文化的关键。

In order to consolidate its governance, the emperors of Beiwei dynasty had carried the Orthodoxy campaign actively following the development trend since the dynasty of 16 countries. All the emperors of Beiwei regarded the orthodoxy as the guideline, and the image was established at Tubagui, Tubatao and Yuanhong times, The campaign impulsed and ran through the history of the dynasty, and is the key factor to understand the politics, military affairs, economy and culture of Beiwei.