西方文论视野下的自然观

A Perspective of Nature in Western Literature Theory

西方文艺理论视野下的自然观,是从作为文艺研究对象的自然和作为文艺内容与创作方法的自然两个角度,结合西方文论发展史,探寻了西方文艺理论领域对自然涵义认识的发展脉络,以及作为文艺内容和创作方法由古代的一元论到近代自然与人分立,再到现当代的自然内化于人心的辩证发展进程。

＂Nature＂ thereinafter is studied as object of literature research,content of literature works and as means of studying. The historical research of western literature theory is combined with the progressive cognition of the connotation of ＂nature＂ to illustrate the dialectic development of nature as a monisim term, an opposition of human, and finally as internalized spiritual factor in ontological terms. Meanwhile, nature is expounded as a aesthetic standard and its supremacy as spiritual home.