副词“旋”的产生及其发展

The Formation and Evolution of Adverb "Xuan (旋)"

"旋"是战国晚期出现的副词,它由义为"旋转"的动词"旋"语法化而来;动词的次类变换、语用环境的变化是副词"旋"产生的主要因素。副词"旋"继续语法化,产生多种意义和功能,它的发展方向是源词影响的结果,也与语境的作用有关。

＂Xuan （旋）＂ was used as an adverb during the late Warring States. It just came from the grammaticalization of a ＂revolving＂ verb meaning ＂xuan （旋）＂; The development of Sememe, the transformation of verb＇s secondary category and the environment of pragmatic were the main factors to form the adverb ＂xuan （旋）＂.