1Hughes CB, El-Din ABM, Kotb M, et al. Calcium channel blockade inhibits release of TNF-α and improves survival in a rat model of acute pancreatitis. Pancreas, 1996,13 : 22-28.
2Ssstre CF, Lournoy JGF, Bova JG, et al. Pancreatic phlegmon clinical features and course. Dig Dis Sci, 1985, 30: 918-927.
3Thomas J H, Eric A W, Geraldine M,et al. Classification and treatment of local septic complications in acute pancreatitis. AmJ Surg,1995,170:44-50.
4Balthazar EJ, Robinson DL, Megibow AJ. Acute pancreatitis : value of C in establishing prognosis. Radiology, 1990,174:331-336.
5Beger HG. Surgery in acute pancreatitis.Hepatogastroenterology, 1991,38:392.
6Edward L, Bradley Ⅲ. A clinically based classification system for acute panereatitis.Arch Surg, 1993,128 : 586-590.
7Mier J, Leon EL, Castillo A, et al.Early versus late necrosectomy in severe necrotizing pancreatitis. Am J Surg,1997,173 : 71-75.
8Hungness ES, Robb BW, Seeskin RN ,et al. Early debridement for necrotizing pancreatitis : is it worthwhile? J Am Coll Surg, 2002,194:740-744.
9Uhl W, Buchler M, Malfertheiner P, et al. Pancreatic necrosis develops within four days after the acute attack. Gastroenterology, 1991,100:A123.
10Rau B, Seifert T, Schoenberg MH, et al.Contrast enhanced CT: does it accentuate severity of necrotizing pancteatitis in humans? Pancreas, 1995,11:445.
2Bank S, Singh P, Pooran N, et al. Evaluation of factors that have reduced mortality from acute pancreatitis over the past 20 years [ J~. J Clin Gastmentero,2002,35 ( 1 ) :50 - 60.
