高校“位置”提升的策略:场域的视角

STRATEGIES FOR COLLEGES UNIVERSITIES TO IMPROVE THEIR "STATUS":FROM THE VIEW OF FIELD

高校场域中的位置是一种资本数量、质量、结构所带来的一个必然结果,同时,高校场域中的一定位置也会带来相应的资本,即经济资本、文化资本和社会资本。从场域的视角来看,高校要使自己在竞争的场域中获得较为有利的位置,必须实施四大策略:明确位置,科学定位;建立强大的"关系网络",积累社会资本;塑造大学精神,积累文化资本;积累经济资本。

Through parsing the connotation and extension of ＂Field＂, an important concept of Boudieur＇s sociology, the paper analyzes two kinds of relationship related to the field of colleges ＆ universities： one is special location relationship among colleges ＆ universities and the other is the relationship between the positions of colleges ＆ universities in the field and the amount and the structure of their capitals brought by their corresponding positions.