宁化客家祖地的世界级品质及其开发

On the World-class Quality and Development of the Tourism Resources of Hakka Hometown Ninghua

客家祖地福建宁化石壁有"客家摇篮"、"客家的发祥地"之称,是世界客家人朝圣的中心,具有世界级的地位,其文化影响波及世界各地,但由于对资源品质和产品特征认识不到位等原因,导致来寻根的海外华人华侨的数量在减少,因此,加快开发祖地寻根旅游产品对于福建省建设世界级旅游目的地具有重要的经济和社会意义。当前应该立足客家祖地的文化现实,研究现代客家人的旅游兴趣、大手笔开发世界级旅游资源,还应以文化为载体,重视精神文化层面的资源开发,弘扬客家精神,挖掘客家文化精髓,展示与体验客家文化,通过构建客家文化体系,保护、传承、光大客家文化,促进其与自然风光相结合,拓展客家旅游新的形式、内容与空间,进而实现客家旅游业的可持续发展。

Shibi Village of Ninghua County, Fujian Province, which is acclaimed as the homeland of Hakkas, the cradle of Hakkas and the pilgrimage center of the Hakkas all over the world, possesses a world-class standing and its Hakka culture has had a great influence upon the world. However, the lack of a full knowledge of its resource quality and the features of the root-seeking tourist product has caused a reduction in the number of the root-seeking overseas Chinese. As for Fujian Province, the development of the root-seeking tourist product at the Hakka Homeland is of an economic and social significance in the construction of the world-class tourist destination. This essay sets forth an approach to the realization of a rapid and sustainable development of the tourism industry at the homeland, including the construction of the Hakka culture system, the study of the modern Hakkas＇ tourist i nterests, the development of the spiritual and cultural resources and the combination of the Hakka culture with natural tourist resources.