政治·创作主体·叙事形态——谌容小说《万年青》文本阐释

The Politics,The Creation Subject,The Narrative Form——the Explanation on the Text of ChenRong's Novel Wannianqing

在严峻的阶级斗争氛围和政治所支配的文学规范的双重驱动下,创作主体依附于主流的政治观念,以战争的心态看待经济建设、社会生活以及人们的精神空间,在创作中主题先行,无视文学的独立品格,将其当作政治宣传的工具。这些都反映在文本创作中并使文本呈现相应的叙事形态。尽管创作主体拥有较高的文学修养,在创作中也调动了相当丰富的生活积累,却无法消除文本主题性、结构性、逻辑性的根本缺陷。

Driven by the grim atmosphere of the class struggle and politics -dominated literary standard, the creation subject depends on the political mainstream, treats economic construction, social life and people＇s spiritual space with war mentality, theme comes first, and the creation subject ignores the independent quality of literature, regarding it as a political tool for propa- ganda. These are reflected in the text and the text alse shows the corresponding narrative form. Although the creation subject has higher literary accomplishment, and the creation subject has mobilized his quite rich life experiences, but can not eliminate the fundamental flaws of the theme , structural, and the logic of the text.