摘要
日本神话与西南少数民族神话有很多相似之处。以"难题考验",神话为主线反映了从渔猎到农耕的生产方式转变;"从妻居"到"从夫居"的婚姻式的变革,本文探讨各民族神话中此类情节的文化含义,并述及作为成人礼俗中青春期验证的具体内容。
There are some similarities between Japanese and southwest China minority legends. This paper takes ＂challenge of problems＂ as the theme in exploring the change of production from fishing and hunting to farming as well as the change of marriage from wife-dominating to husband-dominating. Cultural significance is revealed, especially in terms of the rituals of adulthood.
关键词
难题考验
成人礼
日本
中国西南少数民族
神话
challenge of problems
ritual of adulthood
Japan
southwest China minority people
legend
