动词「なる」及其表达方式解析

An Analysis of the Japanese Verb "Naru" and its Use

「なる」是日语动词中最基本的一个,为自动词,其用法基本上与他动词「する」相对应。日本人喜欢用「なる」,而且日语中由「なる」构成的表达方式也很多,体现了日本人思维习惯的一个侧面。笔者从语言形式上对「なる」表达方式进行分类并加以辩新,试图对其表达方式有一个较全面的论述,以便于更好地了解和运用日语,理解日本人的思维方式。

＂Naru＂ is an intransitive verb in Japanese, whose use is similar to that of another verb ＂suru＂. This verb is used in many ways, reflecting the Japanese way of thinking. This paper classifies the use of the verb ＂naru＂ and helps the learners to understand the Japanese mentality.