生态批评产生的背景与思想渊源

The Birth Background and Ideological Source of Eco-criticism

生态批评是20世纪90年代兴起于美国的批评学派。它是研究文学与自然环境之相互关系的批评。唤醒环保意识是它的主要任务。生态批评从诞生之日起就把梳理和挖掘人类文明史上的生态思想作为自己的任务之一。

Eco-criticism is a literary critical school which rose in America in the 1990s. Eco-criticism, focusing on environmental protection, with ecological consciousness raising as its most important task, is the study of the relationship between literature and the physical environment. From its birthday, ecocriticism has taken the carding and rediscovery of the ecological thought in the history of human civilization as one of its task. This essay discusses the birth background and ideological source of ecocriticism.