伏羲作为华夏人文始祖形象的形成过程及原因浅探——《屈诗释读与夏人神话原型重构》之十

The Forming Process and Causes of FUXI Being the Grandfather of Chinese Civilization——"Understanding Poems by QUYUAN and Reconstruction of the Fable Prototype of Xia"

文章对伏羲乃中华民族远古始祖的观点提出质疑,认为:伏羲本是战国时代楚国苗蛮族团的始祖神和创世神,汉代开始的文化塑造运动,使伏羲成为中华各族人文始祖。推动这种文化塑造的力量主要有三:一是汉代统一的王朝需要新的统一意识形态;二是西汉末年政治斗争的需要使伏羲获得居于百王之首的身份;三是从汉以后开始的中华各族漫长的融合过程,需要一个共同的文化源头与始祖来促进和保证这种融合的顺利进行和完成。正是这三个基本的推动力塑造了伏羲作为中华各族人文始祖的形象。

In this paper, the author questions the viewpoints of FUXI and the grandfathers in ancient times in China. It is pointed out that FUXI was the Grandfather God and World - creating God of Miaoman Clan in Chuguo in Zhanguo Period. Thanks to the civilization creation movement in the Han Dynasty, FUXI became the grandfather of Chinese civilization. There are 3 forces which promote the creation of civilization： The union in Han Dynasty needed uniform ideology ; The political battles in late Xihan enabled FUXI to achieve the status of being the head of hundreds kings ; The lengthy amalgamation of Chinese nationalities ever since the Han Dynasty needed a common civilization origin and grandfather to promote and guarantee the smooth implementation of amalgamation and the completion of it. It is the 3 forces that create the image of FUXI being the grandfather of Chinese civilization.