4[1]Griffen FD,Knight CD,Whitaker JM.The double stapling technique for low anterior resection of the rectum.Ann Surg,1990,211(6):745
5[5]Vignali A,Fazio VW,Lavery IC,et al.Factors associated with the occurre nce of leads in stapled rectal anastomosis:a review of 1014 patients.J Am College Surg, 1997,185(2):105
6[6]Fu CG,Muto T,Masaki T.Results of the double stapling procedure in colo rectal surgery.Jpn J Surg,1997,27(8):706
7[7]Averbach AM,Chang D,Koslowe P,et al.Anastomotic leak after double-sta pled lo w colorectall resection:an analysis of risk factors.Dis Colon Rectum,1996,39(7): 780
8[8]Heald RJ,Husband EM,Ryall RD.The mesorectum in rectal cancer surgery:t he clue to pelvic recurrence?Br J Surg,1982,69(10):613
9[9]Macfarlane JK,Ryall RD,Heald RJ.Mesorectal excision for rectal cancer. Lancet,1993,341(8843):457
10Timose P. Anastomotic leakage after anterior resection of rectum. Eur J Surg, 1994,160(3) :293.
