从两次大规模分权角度来重新认识我国传统计划经济体制

Reconsideration of China's Traditional Planned Economic System from the Perspective of Twice Division of Government Power in the Past

针对以苏联模式为蓝本的中央高度集权体制的弊病,中共领导试图通过中央与地方之间的大规模分权来构造一种全新的体制,发挥地方在经济管理方面的信息优势和释放其对国民经济发展的潜能。但这种在传统计划体制框架下运用过去具体管理方式的做法,必然因只关注到我们以往在经济管理上取得成功的外在分权形式,忽略了这种分权赖以成功的基本经济制度和资源配置方式,从而一开始就注定这种单纯靠"移植"具体管理方法的中央与地方分权体制存在着换汤不换药的重大缺陷。

CCP leaders have tried to construct a new system by the division of power between central and local government to rectify the weaknesses of highly centralized power imitated from the former Soviet Union. In doing so, CCP leaders tried to have the potential of national economic development dug up by letting local government play a more important role in economic administration for its advantage of information. Such performance of applying the past administrative methods to practice under traditional planned-economic framework may inevitably consider the success of past administration while neglecting the basic economic institution change and resource distribution on which successful division of power isbased. The dependence on the ＂ transplantation＂ of concrete administration in central government brews defects in the function of power division between central and local government.