阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停综合征与心血管疾病

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome and Cardiovascular Diseases

睡眠呼吸暂停综合征是一种常见的睡眠障碍性疾病,其中以阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停综合征最为常见。国内外研究表明,睡眠呼吸暂停综合征在心血管系统的各类疾病中有重要影响。对睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者进行及时有效的治疗,能够显著预防心血管疾病。现主要阐述阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停综合征与心血管常见疾病高血压、冠心病、心力衰竭、心律失常之间的关系。

Sleep apnea syndrome is one of the common forms of sleep disorders ; out of three types of sleep apnea syndromes, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is the most common. Both domestic and foreign research has demonstrated that sleep apnea syndrome makes a notable impact on different kinds of cardiovascular diseases. When prompt and effective therapy is given to sleep apnea syndrome patients ,the incidence of cardiovascular disease is reduced. In this article, we review the relationship between obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and cardiovascular diseases： hypertension, coronary heart disease, heart failure, and cardiac arrhythmia.