对唯物辩证法实质问题的思考

Thought on Substantive Issues of Materialist Dialectics

"对立统一规律是唯物辩证法的实质与核心"这一观点是通用教材所持观点,但学术界已有学者对此提出质疑,认为对立统一规律对事物的解释及其程度是有限的,在一定程度上揭示了事物发展的动力和内容,但离辩证法对事物的整体性和普遍性地解释水平有较大差距。笔者认为,对立统一规律只是在一定意义上揭示了唯物辩证法的实质,而否定之否定规律则是在更深层次上全面、综合地揭示了唯物辩证法的实质、揭示了事物发展的动力和整个过程以及结果,把否定之否定规律作为唯物辩证法的实质和核心更符合辩证法的本性。

The point of ＂the law of the unity of opposites is the substance and core of materialist dialectics＂ occupies a certain position in the national textbooks. But some scholars had questioned on it. There is limitation for the law of the unity of opposites to reveal the substance of materialist dialectics. It reveals the motivation and content of the development of materials to some degree but lacks hollstic and universal explanation. It is the law of the negation of negation that reveals the substance of materialist dialectics on all sided and at a deep level, and the motivation, the process and the consequence. It is consistent with the nature of dialectics to take the law of the negation of negation as the substance and core of materialist dialectics.