瑞典积极的劳动力市场政策有效性分析

Validity Analysis on Sweden Active Labor Market Policy

瑞典是世界上最早开始实施积极的劳动力市场政策的国家,同时也是目前世界上实施积极的劳动力市场政策力度最大的国家之一。积极的劳动力市场政策在瑞典的劳动就业中占有重要地位,是瑞典劳动就业政策的一个基本特征。瑞典积极的劳动力市场政策充分开发并利用了"边际化"劳动力资源,提高了劳动参与率,促进了不同部门之间劳动力的合理配置,但其高昂的支出也加重了财政负担,减少了正规就业。

Sweden is the nation who came into force an active labor market policy at the earliest stage in the world, and one of the biggest nations with policy efforts who currently carries out an active labor market policy. The active labor market policy takes an important position in Sweden labor employment, and a basic characteristic of Sweden labor employment policy. It develops and uses the ＂marginallzed＂ labor resources, improves the labor force participation rate, and promotes the rational allocation of labor between different departments. But its high expenditure adds to the financial burden, and reduces the formal employment.