基于生态理论的旅游产业集群发展特征研究

The Development Characteristic Research of Tourism Industry Cluster based on Ecology Theory

旅游产业集群的生态属性研究已经成为当前的热点,当前利用生态理论研究旅游产业集群的发展规律,对我国旅游产业集群的健康发展具有非常重要的意义。本文基于生态理论,从旅游产业集群的发展特征出发,认为旅游生态资源潜力、集群生态成长机制、集群生态外部环境等是影响其发展的主要因素,据此选择集群生态资源潜力、集群生态结构、集群外部环境等指标,将旅游产业集群生命周期分为旅游产业集群形成、发展、成熟、衰退——转型等四个阶段,并分析了各个发展阶段的特点,最后提出开拓旅游产业集群生态营养源泉、构建旅游产业集群与其生态环境的和谐互动机制、维护旅游产业集群内部生态平衡等相关的建议。

It has become a hotspot in the research on the ecology properties of the tourism industry cluster, so the development rule research on the tourism industry cluster based on ecology has very important practical significance for the healthy development of the tourism industry cluster in China. Based on the ecology theory, starting with the analysis of the development characteristics of the tourism industry cluster, the author considers that the factors influencing its development include the ecological resouzee potential, ecological pullulation mechanism and ecological environments, and hereby selects the ecological resource potential, ecological structure and ecological environments as the index, and divides its lifecycle into four parts of formability, development, maturation, decline-translation. The paper further analyzes the characteristics of each stages. In the end, this paper provides some advices, including the ecological nutrition headspring exploitation of the tourism industry cluster, the harmonious mutual mechanism construction between the tourism industry cluster and the ecological environment, and the ecological balance maintenance in the tourism industry cluster for the development of tourism industry cluster in China.