北京工业循环经济发展模式与发展重点分析

The Research of Beijing Recycling Industry Developing Mode and Main Point

在北京市经济发展的新时期,循环经济理念和发展模式的引入进一步提升了北京经济增长的质量,促进北京经济向着"低投入、高产出、可循环"的方向发展。在压缩的工业化和工业制造业耗能过大的双重压力下,北京应积极探索工业循环经济的发展模式。立足于北京工业循环经济的发展现实,提出企业清洁生产模式、生态工业园模式和工业废弃物可持续利用模式,通过对北京市第一次经济普查数据能源消费与水资源消费的数据进行标准差和平均值的比较计算,认为北京应积极压缩耗能高、污染大的化学原料及化学制品制造业、黑色金属冶炼及压延工业、电力、热力的生产和供应业,实现产业的循环转型;高新技术产业的循环经济发展是北京市循环工业发展的关键环节;最后通过对重点生态工业示范园区的产业集群分析,提出今后北京重点发展的生态工业园。

During the new era of development of Beijing economy development, the introduction of recycling economy theory and developing mode further improves Beijing economy quality and promote Beijing to develop ＂low-cost, high-produce and recycling＂ economy. It is important for Beijing to probe the development mode of recycling industry with the dual pressures of compressed industralization and too much consumption industraliztion. Based on the reality of Beijing recycling industry development, the paper put forward the clean production mode and ecology industry park mode. Though the comparison and calculation of energy and water cost date of the Beijing the First National Economic Census, we think Beijing should reduce high energy cost and high pollution industries actively, such as chemical producing, black metal smelting and the production and supply of electricity and heat, and we can realize the recycling change. This article proposes that the key point of Beijing recycling industry development is the high technical recycling. Finally, through analyzing the industry centralization, we put forward the ecological industry zones that should be developed with much concerns.