美国联邦政府人力政策的起源

Origin of Manpower Policy for American Federal Government

自立国之初,美国联邦政府和地方政府的某些政策已经涉及到人力资源的开发和利用。罗斯福新政的以工代赈和杜鲁门政府追求"最大限度的就业"的政策奠定了美国联邦人力政策的基础。从冷战思维出发实施的复兴欧洲和第四点计划的经验和教训证明了人力资本是一种重要的社会资本。上述政策内容共同构成战后美国联邦人力政策的起源。

From the beginning of founding, American federal government and local government had made policies related to the development and usage of manpower＇ s resources. Roosevelt＇ s New Deal- Work for Food and Truman＇ s maximum employment laid a foundation for American federal government＇ s manpower policy. The Carrying out of Reviving Europe based on the thought of cold war and The Point Four Program＇ s experience and lesson proved that manpower is a kind of important social capital. All the above policies make up of the origin of American federal governmental manpower policy.