现代社会保障模式及其影响因素分析

The Modes of Modern Social Security and the Contributing Factors

社会保障模式的选择受到价值观念与经济发展水平的制约。价值观念主要取决于政府对于不同发展目标重要性的判断与社会福利内容的解析,也受到一国社会文化因素的影响。而经济发展水平则决定了一国实现公共福利目标的层次与范围。在严明的法律体系保障下,才能保证社会保障措施的顺利实施。我国应根据当前的经济、社会环境,选择适合中国国情的社会保障模式,并在条件成熟的时候应考虑确立社会保障的基本法。

Social values and economic development restrain the mode of social security. Social values depend on not only the interpretation of governments on what is important and the contents of social welfare, but also the country＇s social culture. The level of economic development restrains the domain of public welfare. Legislation can guarantee the feasibility of security measure. Therefore, China should consider the important factors which play the determinate role in the security modes selection mechanism, and Social security legislation.