关于徽州古村落保护的若干问题

Some Problems about the Protection of the Ancient Huizhou in Villages

徽州古村落保护的实质在于维持古村落文化的原生性与整体性,保护的关键在于处理好以徽州古村落为焦点的两对基本矛盾。其保护的基本理念为:分级保护、科学规划,经济效益与文化效益并重,"保"与"破"有机统一。其保护的重点内容为:自然生态保护,建筑遗产保护,历史文脉保护,人口与社会保护。

The essential way to protect the ancient Huizhou Villages is to maintain their primordial and integrative status, which needs to deal with two fundamental pairs of conflicts, The major implementations of protection may include： hierarchical direction of protection; both economic and cultural effects and profits claim; and the ＂protection＂ works with ＂dismantling＂ feasibly and flexibly. The major content to protecting these sites includes acts on natural ecology, heritage of architecture, historical tradition and custom, population, and society.