伦理救渡与价值错位——张承志、北村宗教性写作的人本道德反思

Ethics Rescued and Values Dislocation——People-oriented Moral Reflection of Zhang Chengzhi,Beicun Religious Writing

张承志和北村作为当代中国最具影响力的宗教性作家,其创作最大偏失在于未能正确处理好"人本"与"神本"的关系,创作上呈现出以"神"而不是以"人"为本位思考问题的趋向。根源主要是作家难以平衡"人类爱"、"现实恨"与"宗教爱"的情感逻辑转换关系,结果导致创作过程中人学的缺失、叙事的反现实品质乃至病态的宗教浪漫主义特征等不良倾向。张承志和北村的失败,对当代中国作家处理精神与现实的关系有重要的警诫意义。

As the contemporary China's most influential religious writers,Zhang Chengzhi and Beicun,the biggest failure of them is not to correctly handle the problem:put the people first or put the God first.During their creation,they put the God first instead of the 'people'.The main reason is that the two writers could not balance the emotional logic relations between 'humans love' and 'hate in reality' and 'religious love'.As result,the undesirable tendencies appeared in their works such as the loss of humanities,the morbid reality quality of narration and religious romanticism characteristics.Therefore,the failure of Beicun and Zhang Chengzhi has important significance of caution for the contemporary Chinese writers in dealing with the relationship between the spirit and reality.