体育专业大学生对自杀态度的调查研究

INVESTIGATION AND RESEARCH ON ATTITUDE ABOUT SUICIDE AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION SPECIALTY

[目的]了解体育专业大学生自杀态度及影响因素,为大学生心理健康教育及预防自杀提供科学依据。[方法]采用自杀态度问卷、内外向性格调查表、自评抑郁量表、自编调查表对赤峰学院体育系大学生进行测定。[结果]体育专业大学生对自杀总体(F)上持矛盾或中立态度,在对自杀行为性质的认识(F1)、自杀者的态度(F2)上,有自杀意念者和无自杀意念者差异有统计学意义。对安乐死的态度(F4),有自杀意念者持支持态度,而无自杀意念者持矛盾或中立态度。[结论]体育专业大学生对自杀态度与其他专业大学生有所不同。

[Objective]To investigate the attitude about suicide and its influencing factors among college students in physical education specialty,so as to provide scientific basis for preventing suicide and offering mental health education to the college students.[Methods]College students of physical education specialty in Chifeng University were investigated by using attitude about suicide questionnaires,exterior and interior personality questionnaires,self-depression scales,self-designed questionnaires.[Results]ACollege students of physical education specialty showed contradictory and neutral attitude about the total scale of suicide（F）,and person who had suicide idea had significant difference with person who had not suicide idea on recognition about quality of suicidal behavior（F1）,attitude about suicides（F2）. Person who had suicide idea hold positive attitude about euthanasia（F4）,while person who had not suicide idea hold passive contradictory and neutral attitude about euthanasia（F4）.[Conclusion]College students of physical education specialty have significant different attitude about suicide with college students of other specialties.